Solid3 with the Asymptote drawing software

Usage of the module `solids.asy` of the Asymptote drawing software

🔗solids-fig001

Figure solids 001 Generated with Asymptote

import solids;
import three;
currentprojection=orthographic(1,2,2);

size(6cm,0);

material m = material(
  diffusepen=yellow,
  emissivepen=black,
  specularpen=orange,
  shininess=0.25,
  metallic=0.5,
  fresnel0=0.07
);

draw(surface(sphere(1)), m);

🔗solids-fig002

Figure solids 002 Generated with Asymptote

import solids;
currentlight=light(paleyellow, specularfactor=3, (2,4,6));

size(6cm,0);
draw(sphere(1,n=4*nslice), linewidth(bp), m=10);
draw(surface(sphere(1,n=4*nslice)), orange);

🔗solids-fig003

Figure solids 003 Generated with Asymptote

// Author: John Bowman.
size(6cm, 0);
import solids;
currentprojection=orthographic(0, 10, 5);

nslice=4*nslice;

revolution r=sphere(O, 1);
draw(surface(r), lightgrey+opacity(0.75));

skeleton s;
r.transverse(s, reltime(r.g, 0.6), currentprojection);
r.transverse(s, reltime(r.g, 0.5), currentprojection);
draw(s.transverse.back, linetype("8 8", 8));
draw(s.transverse.front);

r.longitudinal(s, currentprojection);
draw(s.longitudinal.front);
draw(s.longitudinal.back, linetype("8 8", 8));

🔗solids-fig004

Figure solids 004 Generated with Asymptote

import solids;
size(6cm,0);

currentprojection=orthographic(100,150,30);

real r=1;

skeleton s;
revolution sph=sphere(O,r);
draw(surface(sph), palegray);

path3 cle=rotate(90,X)*scale3(r)*unitcircle3;

triple cam=unit(currentprojection.camera);
real a=degrees(xypart(cam),false)-90;
real b=-sgn(cam.z)*aCos(sqrt(cam.x^2+cam.y^2)/abs(cam));
cle=rotate(b,cross(Z,cam))*rotate(a,Z)*cle;
draw(cle,4pt+red);

🔗solids-fig005

Figure solids 005 Generated with Asymptote

import solids;
size(6cm,0);
currentlight=light(diffuse=yellow, specular=blue, specularfactor=5, (5,-5,10));
// currentprojection=orthographic(100,100,30);
real r=2;

skeleton s;
revolution sph=sphere(O,r);
draw(surface(sph),red);

triple cam=unit(currentprojection.camera);
revolution cle=revolution(O,r*(rotate(90,Z)*cam),cam);
draw(cle, 8pt+black);

🔗solids-fig006

Figure solids 006 Generated with Asymptote

// Author: John Bowman
import three;
size(6cm,0);
currentprojection=perspective(10,100,50);
real a=2.5;

draw(scale3(a)*unitsphere,lightyellow);
draw(align(unit(currentprojection.vector()))*scale3(a)*unitcircle3,2bp+red);

🔗solids-fig007

Figure solids 007 Generated with Asymptote

Show solids/fig0070.asy on Github.
Generated with Asymptote 3.00-0.
Categories : Examples 3D | Solids.asy
Tags : #Solid | #Surface | #Sphere | #Draw (3D)

import solids;
size(6cm,0);
currentprojection=orthographic(1,2,2);

surface s=surface(sphere(1,n=10));

material m = material(
  diffusepen = 0.8*red,
  emissivepen= yellow,
  specularpen= red
);

material[] p={m, red, 0.8*(red+blue) , green, 0.8*blue};
p.cyclic=true;

draw(s,p);

🔗solids-fig008

Figure solids 008 Generated with Asymptote

import solids;
import palette;
size(14cm,0);
currentlight=light(
  gray(0.4),
  specularfactor=3,
  (-0.5,-0.25,0.45),
  (0.5,-0.5,0.5),(0.5,0.5,0.75)
);

nslice=4*nslice;
surface s=surface(sphere(O,1));
draw(s,lightgrey);

path3 pl=plane((1,0,0),(0,1,0),(0,0,-1));
surface pls=shift(3,3,-1e-3)*scale(-6,-6,1)*surface(pl);
draw(pls,0.7*red);

real dist(triple z){return abs(z-Z);}

surface shade;
for (int i=0; i < currentlight.position.length; ++i) {
  shade=planeproject(pl,currentlight.position[i])*s;
  draw(shade,mean(palette((shade.map(dist)),
                          Gradient(black,gray(0.6)))),
       nolight);
}

🔗solids-fig009

Figure solids 009 Generated with Asymptote

size(8cm, 0);
import solids;
import graph3;

//Draw 3D right angle (MA, MB)
void drawrightangle(picture pic=currentpicture,
                    triple M, triple A, triple B,
                    real radius=0,
                    pen p=currentpen,
                    pen fillpen=nullpen,
                    projection P=currentprojection)
{
  p=linejoin(0)+linecap(0)+p;
  if (radius==0) radius=arrowfactor*sqrt(2);
  transform3 T=shift(-M);
  triple OA=radius/sqrt(2)*unit(T*A),
    OB=radius/sqrt(2)*unit(T*B),
    OC=OA+OB;
  path3 tp=OA--OC--OB;
  picture tpic;
  draw(tpic, tp, p=p);
  if (fillpen!=nullpen) draw(tpic, surface(O--tp--cycle), fillpen);
  add(pic, tpic, M);
}

currentprojection=orthographic(10, 15, 3);

real r=10, h=6; // r=sphere radius; h=altitude section
triple Op=(0, 0, h);

limits((0, 0, 0), 1.1*(r, r, r));
axes3("x", "y", "z");

real rs=sqrt(r^2-h^2); // section radius
real ch=180*acos(h/r)/pi;
path3 arcD=Arc(O, r, 180, 0, ch, 0, Y, 50);

revolution sphereD=revolution(O, arcD, Z);
draw(surface(sphereD), opacity(0.5)+lightblue);
draw(shift(0, 0, h)*scale3(rs)*surface(unitcircle3), opacity(0.5));

path3 arcU=Arc(O, r, ch, 0, 0, 0, Y, 10);
revolution sphereU=revolution(O, arcU, Z);
draw(surface(sphereU), opacity(0.33)+lightgrey);

// right triangle OO'A
triple A=rotate(100, Z)*(rs, 0, h);
dot("$O$", O, NW);
dot("$O'$", Op, W);
dot("$A$", A, N);
draw(A--O--Op--A);
drawrightangle(Op, O, A);

if(!is3D())
  shipout(format="pdf", bbox(Fill(paleyellow)));

🔗solids-fig010

Figure solids 010 Generated with Asymptote

Show solids/fig0100.asy on Github.
Generated with Asymptote 3.00-0.
Categories : Examples 3D | Solids.asy
Tags : #Solid | #Revolution | #Wire frame | #Surface

unitsize(1cm);
import solids;

currentprojection=orthographic(0, 100, 25);

real r=4, h=7;
triple O=(0, 0, 0);
triple Oprime=(0, 0, 3);
triple pS=(0, 0, h);
triple pA=(r*sqrt(2)/2, r*sqrt(2)/2, 0);
revolution rC=cone(O, r, h, axis=Z, n=1);

draw(surface(rC), blue+opacity(0.5));

skeleton s;
real tOprime=abs(Oprime)/h;
rC.transverse(s, reltime(rC.g, tOprime), currentprojection);
triple pAprime=relpoint(pA--pS, tOprime);
draw(s.transverse.back, dashed);
draw(s.transverse.front);

label("$S$", pS, N);
dot(Label("$O$", align=SE), O);
dot(Label("$O'$", align=SE), Oprime);
dot(Label("$A$", align=Z), pA);
dot(Label("$A'$", align=Z), pAprime);

draw(pS--O^^O--pA^^Oprime--pAprime, dashed);

🔗solids-fig011

Figure solids 011 Generated with Asymptote

Show solids/fig0110.asy on Github.
Generated with Asymptote 3.00-0.
Categories : Examples 3D | Solids.asy
Tags : #Solid | #Revolution | #Wire frame | #Sphere

import solids;
unitsize(4cm);

currentprojection=orthographic(2,2,1);

draw(cylinder(c=(0,0,-1.5),r=1,h=3), m=3);
draw(sphere(r=1), m=2, frontpen=defaultbackpen);

🔗solids-fig012

Figure solids 012 Generated with Asymptote

import solids;

size(10cm, 0);
currentprojection=orthographic(-50, 100, 40);

//Draw right angle (MA, MB) in 3D
void drawrightangle(picture pic=currentpicture,
                    triple M, triple A, triple B,
                    real radius=0,
                    pen p=currentpen,
                    pen fillpen=nullpen,
                    projection P=currentprojection)
{
  p=linejoin(0)+linecap(0)+p;
  if (radius==0) radius=arrowfactor*sqrt(2);
  transform3 T=shift(-M);
  triple OA=radius/sqrt(2)*unit(T*A),
    OB=radius/sqrt(2)*unit(T*B),
    OC=OA+OB;
  path3 _p=OA--OC--OB;
  picture pic_;
    draw(pic_, _p, p=p);
    if (fillpen!=nullpen) draw(pic_, surface(O--_p--cycle), fillpen);
  add(pic, pic_, M);
}

// *...............Construction starts here................*

real r=1, h=.75;
real gle=60;
real gleA=20;
transform3 tR=rotate(gle, Z);
transform3 tT=shift((0, 0, -h));

triple H=(0, 0, h),//the label is O in the picture.
  A=rotate(gleA, Z)*(0, r, h),
  F=tR*A,
  B=tR*F,
  D=tT*A,
  C=tT*B,
  Ei=intersectionpoint(H--F, A--B);

revolution r=cylinder(O, r, h, Z);
// draw(surface(r));
draw(r);

draw(O--H, dashed);
draw(O--D--C--cycle^^O--H^^B--C, dashed);

drawrightangle(Ei, H, B, fillpen=black);

dot(Label("$O'$", align=invert(NE+E, O)), O);
// layer();
draw(surface(A--B--C--D--cycle), lightgrey+opacity(.5));

dot(Label("$A$", align=NW), A);
dot(Label("$B$", align=N), B);
dot(Label("$C$", align=S), C);
dot(Label("$D$", align=NW), D);
dot(Label("$E$", align=S), Ei);
dot(Label("$F$", align=S), F);
dot(Label("$O$", align=N), H);

draw(H--B--F--A--cycle^^H--F^^A--B^^A--D);

🔗solids-fig013

Figure solids 013 Generated with Asymptote

import solids;
size(8cm,0);
currentprojection=orthographic((2, 1, 2));

revolution r=cylinder((0, 0, 0), 1, -10, X);

draw(r);
draw("$x$",O--X,Arrow3);
draw("$y$",O--Y,Arrow3);
draw("$z$",O--Z,Arrow3);

label(XY()*(scale(2.5)*"This is not a cylinder"), (-5,0,1), align=Z);

🔗solids-fig014

Figure solids 014 Generated with Asymptote

AuthorÂ : Jens Schwaiger.
With its pleasant authorization.

Show solids/fig0140.asy on Github.
Generated with Asymptote 3.00-0.
Categories : Examples 3D | Solids.asy
Tags : #Solid | #Polyhedron | #Surface

size(10cm,0);
import bsp;

currentprojection=perspective(10,3,-2);
guide achteck=polygon(8);
real lge=length(point(achteck,1)-point(achteck,0));
int n=8;
face[] faces;
guide3[] sq;
guide3[] tr;
triple a,b,c,d;

a=(point(achteck,0).x,point(achteck,0).y,-lge/2);
b=(point(achteck,1).x,point(achteck,1).y,-lge/2);
c=(point(achteck,1).x,point(achteck,1).y,lge/2);
d=(point(achteck,0).x,point(achteck,0).y,lge/2);

sq[0]=a--b--c--d--cycle;
for(int i=1;i<n;i=i+1) sq[i]=rotate(45*i,Z)*sq[0];
for(int i=0;i<3;i=i+1) sq[n+i]=rotate(90,Y)*sq[i];
for(int i=4;i<7;i=i+1) sq[n-1+i]=rotate(90,Y)*sq[i];
for(int i=2;i<3;i=i+1) sq[12+i]=rotate(90,X)*sq[i];
sq[14]=rotate(90,X)*sq[2];
sq[15]=rotate(90,X)*sq[4];
sq[16]=rotate(90,X)*sq[6];
sq[17]=rotate(90,X)*sq[0];

tr[0]=point(sq[2],3)--point(sq[2],2)--point(sq[14],1)--cycle;
for(int i=1;i<4;i=i+1) tr[i]=rotate(90*i,Z)*tr[0];
tr[4]=reverse(point(sq[2],0)--point(sq[2],1)--point(sq[9],2)--cycle);
for(int i=5;i<8;i=i+1) tr[i]=rotate(90*(i-4),Z)*tr[4];

real hgtsq=3;
triple[][][] pyrsq=new triple[18][4][3];
path3[] pyrsqfc=new path3[4*18];
int nofface=0;
for(int i=0;i<18;i=i+1){
  triple cog=0.5(point(sq[i],0)+point(sq[i],2));
  triple sp=cog+
    hgtsq*unit(cross(point(sq[i],1)-point(sq[i],0),point(sq[i],3)-point(sq[i],0)));
  for(int j=0;j<3;j=j+1){
    pyrsq[i][j][0]=point(sq[i],j);
    pyrsq[i][j][1]=point(sq[i],j+1);
    pyrsq[i][j][2]=sp;
    pyrsqfc[nofface]=pyrsq[i][j][0]--pyrsq[i][j][1]--pyrsq[i][j][2]--cycle;
    nofface=nofface+1;
  }
  pyrsq[i][3][0]=point(sq[i],3);
  pyrsq[i][3][1]=point(sq[i],0);
  pyrsq[i][3][2]=sp;
  pyrsqfc[nofface]=pyrsq[i][3][0]--pyrsq[i][3][1]--pyrsq[i][3][2]--cycle;
  nofface=nofface+1;
 }

for(int i=0;i<18*4;i=i+1) faces.push(pyrsqfc[i]);
for(int i=0;i<18*4;i=i+1) filldraw(faces[i],project(pyrsqfc[i]),yellow,black+2.5bp);

path3[] pyrtrfc=new path3[3*8];
real hgttr=2;
int nuoftr=0;

for(int i=0;i<8;i=i+1){
  triple cog=(1/3)*(point(tr[i],0)+point(tr[i],1)+point(tr[i],2));
  triple sp=cog+hgttr*unit(cross(point(tr[i],1)-point(tr[i],0),point(tr[i],2)-point(tr[i],0)));
  pyrtrfc[nuoftr]=point(tr[i],0)--point(tr[i],1)--sp--cycle;
  pyrtrfc[nuoftr+1]=point(tr[i],1)--point(tr[i],2)--sp--cycle;
  pyrtrfc[nuoftr+2]=point(tr[i],2)--point(tr[i],0)--sp--cycle;
  nuoftr=nuoftr+3;
 }

for(int j=0;j<24;j=j+1) faces.push(pyrtrfc[j]);
for(int j=0;j<24;j=j+1) filldraw(faces[4*18+j],project(pyrtrfc[j]),orange+yellow,black+2bp);

add(faces);
shipout(defaultfilename,bbox(0.2cm,black,RadialShade(paleblue,darkblue)));

🔗solids-fig015

Figure solids 015 Generated with Asymptote