Tag Typedef -- Asymptote Gallery

🔗Asymptote Gallery Tagged by “Typedef” #144

🔗animations-fig009

Show animations/fig0100.asy on Github.
Generated with Asymptote 3.00-0.
Categories : Animation
Tags : #Physics | #Graph | #Typedef | #Function (graphing) | #Animation

import animation;
import graph;

settings.tex="pdflatex";
settings.outformat="pdf";

unitsize(x=2cm,y=1.5cm);

typedef real realfcn(real);

real lambda=4;
real T=2;
real [] k=new real[3];
real [] w=new real[3];
k[0]=2pi/lambda;
w[0]=2pi/T;
real dk=-.5;
k[1]=k[0]-dk;
k[2]=k[0]+dk;
real dw=1;
w[1]=w[0]-dw;
w[2]=w[0]+dw;

real vp=w[1]/k[1];
real vg=dw/dk;

realfcn F(real x) {
  return new real(real t) {
    return cos(k[1]*x-w[1]*t)+cos(k[2]*x-w[2]*t);
  };
};

realfcn G(real x) {
  return new real(real t) {
    return 2*cos(0.5*(k[2]-k[1])*x+0.5*(w[1]-w[2])*t);
  };
};

realfcn operator -(realfcn f) {return new real(real t) {return -f(t);};};

animation A;

real tmax=abs(2pi/dk);
real xmax=abs(2pi/dw);

pen envelope=0.8*blue;
pen fillpen=lightgrey;

int n=50;
real step=tmax/(n-1);
for(int i=0; i < n; ++i) {
  save();
  real t=i*step;
  real a=xmax*t/tmax-xmax/pi;
  real b=xmax*t/tmax;
  path f=graph(F(t),a,b);
  path g=graph(G(t),a,b);
  path h=graph(-G(t),a,b);
  fill(buildcycle(reverse(f),g),fillpen);
  draw(f);
  draw(g,envelope);
  draw(h,envelope);
  A.add();
  restore();
}

for(int i=0; i < n; ++i) {
  save();
  real t=i*step;
  real a=-xmax/pi;
  real b=xmax;
  path f=graph(F(t),a,b);
  path g=graph(G(t),a,b);
  path h=graph(-G(t),a,b);
  path B=box((-xmax/pi,-2),(xmax,2));
  fill(buildcycle(reverse(f),g,B),fillpen);
  fill(buildcycle(f,g,reverse(B)),fillpen);
  draw(f);
  draw(g,envelope);
  draw(h,envelope);
  A.add();
  restore();
}

A.movie();

🔗graph-fig027

Figure graph 027 Generated with Asymptote

import graph;

size(10cm,6cm,IgnoreAspect);

typedef real realfcn(real);
realfcn F(real p){
  return new real(real x){return sin(x)/sqrt(p);};
};

real pmax=5;
for (real p=1; p<=pmax; p+=1)
  {
    draw(graph(F(p),-2pi,2pi),
         ((p-1)/(pmax-1)*blue+(1-(p-1)/(pmax-1))*red),
         "$\frac{\sin(x)}{\sqrt{" + (string) p +"}}$");
  }

xlimits(-2pi,2pi);
ylimits(-1,1);

xaxis("$x$",BottomTop,Ticks);
yaxis("$y$",LeftRight,Ticks);

attach(legend(),point(E),20E,UnFill);

🔗graph-fig028

Figure graph 028 Generated with Asymptote

import graph;
size(10cm);

xaxis("$x$", -2*pi,2*pi, Arrow);
yaxis("$y$", -4,4, Arrow);

typedef real realfcn(real); // Define new type: real function of real

realfcn TPC(int n) { //Return Taylor polynomial (degrees 2*n) of cos
  return new real(real x) {
    return sum(sequence(new real(int m){return (-1)^m*x^(2*m)/gamma(2*m+1);}, n+1));
  };
}
draw(graph(cos,-2pi,2pi), linewidth(2bp), legend="$\cos$");

int n=6; // Number of curves
pen[] p={palered, lightred, red, blue, purple, green};
p.cyclic=true; // p[6]=p[0], p[7]=p[1], etc...

for (int i=0; i < n; ++i) {
  draw(graph(TPC(i),-2*pi,2*pi), bp+p[i], legend="$T_{"+(string)i+"}$");
}

xlimits(-2*pi,2*pi, Crop);
ylimits(-4,4, Crop);

attach(legend(linelength=3mm),point(E),5E);
shipout(bbox(Fill(lightgrey)));

🔗graph-fig029

Figure graph 029 Generated with Asymptote

Beta distribution.

Show graph/fig0300.asy on Github.
Generated with Asymptote 3.00-0.
Categories : Examples 2D | Graph.asy
Tags : #Graph | #Function (drawing) | #Legend | #Typedef

import graph;
unitsize(10cm,3cm);

typedef real realfcn(real);

realfcn betaFunction(real alpha, real beta){
  return new real(real x){
    return gamma(alpha+beta)/(gamma(alpha)+gamma(beta))*x^(alpha-1)*(1-x)^(beta-1);
  };
};


real[][] ab=new real[][] {{0.5,0.5},{5,1},{1,3},{2,2},{2,5}};
pen[] p=new pen[] {0.8*red, 0.8*green, 0.8*blue, 0.8*magenta, black};

for (int i=0; i < 5; ++i) {
  draw(graph(betaFunction(ab[i][0],ab[i][1]),1e-5,1-1e-5), bp+p[i],
       legend="$\alpha="+(string)ab[i][0]+",\;\beta="+(string)ab[i][1]+"$");
}

xlimits(0,1,Crop);
ylimits(0,2.6,Crop);

xaxis("$x$",BottomTop,linewidth(bp),Ticks);
yaxis("$y$",LeftRight,linewidth(bp),Ticks(Step=0.2));

attach(scale(0.75)*legend(linelength=3mm),point(N),5S,UnFill);

🔗graph-fig030

Figure graph 030 Generated with Asymptote

Other examples of interpolations can be found here.

import graph;
unitsize(1cm);

typedef real hermite(real);

/**
 * Retourne la fonction polynôme de Hermite
 * passant par les points m(x_i,y_i) de nombre dérivée d_i en ce point.
 * Return Hermite polynomial interpolation function
 * passing by the points m (x_i, y_i) of derived number d_i in this point.
 **/
hermite hermite(pair [] m, real [] d)
{
  return new real(real x){
    int n=m.length;
    if (n != d.length) abort("Hermite: nombres de paramètres incorrectes.");
    real q,qk,s,y=0;
    for (int k=0; k<n ; ++k) {
      real q=1, qk=1, s=0;
      for (int j=0; j<n; ++j)
        {
          if (j!=k){
            q=q*(x-m[j].x)^2;
            qk=qk*(m[k].x-m[j].x)^2;
            s=s+1/(m[k].x-m[j].x);
          }
        }
      y=y+q/qk*(m[k].y+(x-m[k].x)*(d[k]-2*s*m[k].y));
    }
    return y;
  };
}

pair[] m;
real[] d;
int nbpt=5;
real xmin=-2pi,
xmax=2pi,
l=xmax-xmin,
step=l/(nbpt+1);
for (int i=1; i<=nbpt; ++i)
  {
    real x=xmin+i*step;
    m.push((x,sin(x)));
    draw(m[m.length-1],linewidth(2mm));
    d.push(cos(x));
  }

xlimits(-2pi,2pi);
ylimits(-2,2);
xaxis("$x$",BottomTop,Ticks);
yaxis("$y$",LeftRight,Ticks);

draw(graph(sin,xmin,xmax),1mm+.8red,"$x\longmapsto{}\sin x$");
draw(graph(hermite(m,d),xmin,xmax),"$x\longmapsto{}H(x)$");

attach(legend(),point(10S),30S);